Trauma patients require extensive treatments and the greatest attention, with about 80,000 cases annually in the Netherlands.
For example, when a trauma patient arrives at a hospital with multiple bone fractures, ruptured blood vessels, and damaged organs, they will require multiple surgeries for internal injuries and immobilisation of broken bones with a cast or brace.
So-called smart implants are now being developed that can stimulate bone growth, help regenerate tissue, and monitor patient healing in real time. Monitoring devices can be powered by blood flow, muscle movement, or even breathing.
In addition, smart implants to restore and support skeletal and muscular tissue can be made from biodegradable materials, which are then naturally excreted by a patient; thus eliminating the need for further invasive surgery to remove the implants.