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Emergence of DNA-based data storage to preserve data for a very long time

Today’s storage solutions (like hard disk drives and tapes) have scaled extensively over the years; however, these types of storage media are reaching the physical limits of data storage densities. A new and promising alternative is using DNA for storing binary data in synthesised strands of DNA.

This storage solution – which will take years of R&D to be operational - could have a transformational impact on data storage infrastructures, offering potential advantages in data density, encrypted data storage, data durability, long-term data retention, and sustainability. In the meantime, R&D is focused on e.g. workable access speeds the industry needs to develop suitable standards for DNA data storage to facilitate its future deployment.

Impact

education

Education

  • Although DNA-based data storage has no direct impact on education yet, it could become a new educational topic, or a new way for students to experiment with data storage.
Research

Research

  • In research fields where data needs to be preserved for extended periods, or potentially forever due to data importance (for example, National Archive data or endangered languages), future DNA data storage solutions seem to offer long-term possibilities for preservation.
Operations

Operations

  • DNA data storage could introduce an infrastructural change in how organisations will store, manage, and preserve data in the long term. This would require new skills and industry standards.
  • New companies could emerge specialised in data-oriented DNA synthesis and sequencing.
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