Quantum Technologies
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From ad hoc experiments to applications

Quantum technologies have advanced to the point where researchers can begin testing proof-of-concepts and realistic applications. In recent years, software tools, programming languages, and development frameworks for quantum computing have grown rapidly. A similar wave is emerging for quantum networks and quantum sensing, with new platforms for modeling communication links, designing quantum internet protocols, and handling the massive data sets produced by sensitive sensors. As these tools mature, they’re expected to spark innovation much like the boom already seen in quantum computing.

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User-friendly software and higher-level “abstraction layers” are lowering barriers for scientists, engineers, and businesses: instead of needing deep expertise in quantum physics, developers can focus on solving problems in, for example, cybersecurity, healthcare, climate science, logistics, finance, and advanced manufacturing.

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Continued investment in compilers, cloud platforms, open-source libraries, and domain-specific toolkits will be key to unlocking quantum technology’s full potential, drawing new talent, fostering collaboration, and enabling solutions to challenges once thought impossible.

Maturity

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Changing dynamics in Responsible AI From large to small language models AR and smart glasses become more prominent Increasing AI-enhanced user experience Growing big tech competition for the XR stack Increased application of FAIR principles to enable digital ecosystems in Europe Growing relevance of TRUST principles for data repositories to secure data More decentralisation of data ownership enabled by SSI solutions Emergence of organisational wallets Push for transparent supply chains with digital product passports Bringing computing resources closer to the ‘edge’ Growing need for automated cloud and edge resource management Growing emphasis on neuromorphic (brain-inspired) computing Integrating photonics for accelerated information processing The battle for airwaves AI/Ops, digital twinning and the emergence of the LLM in network operations Power usage and ecological footprint From ad hoc experiments to applications Towards Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing (FTQC) Cyber-physical technology calls for resilient minds A growing urge for chip sovereignty in Europe

Drivers

Impact

education

Education

  • Learning and engagement becomes easier with quantum technologies.
Research

Research

  • In the near future there will be more potential use cases, more engagement and co-design with other fields.
  • The opportunities for collaboration with industry will increase.
Operations

Operations

  • The situation may arise that there will be too much software to keep up with.
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